The cognitive effects of listening to background music on older adults: processing speed improves with upbeat music, while memory seems to benefit from both upbeat and downbeat music
Identifieur interne : 000100 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000099; suivant : 000101The cognitive effects of listening to background music on older adults: processing speed improves with upbeat music, while memory seems to benefit from both upbeat and downbeat music
Auteurs : Sara Bottiroli [Italie] ; Alessia Rosi [Italie] ; Riccardo Russo [Italie, Royaume-Uni] ; Tomaso Vecchi [Italie] ; Elena Cavallini [Italie]Source :
- Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience ; 2014.
Abstract
Background music refers to any music played while the listener is performing another activity. Most studies on this effect have been conducted on young adults, while little attention has been paid to the presence of this effect in older adults. Hence, this study aimed to address this imbalance by assessing the impact of different types of background music on cognitive tasks tapping declarative memory and processing speed in older adults. Overall, background music tended to improve performance over no music and white noise, but not always in the same manner. The theoretical and practical implications of the empirical findings are discussed.
Url:
DOI: 10.3389/fnagi.2014.00284
PubMed: 25360112
PubMed Central: 4197792
Affiliations:
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Mondino</institution><country>Pavia, Italy</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rosi, Alessia" sort="Rosi, Alessia" uniqKey="Rosi A" first="Alessia" last="Rosi">Alessia Rosi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><institution>Brain and Behavioral Sciences Department, University of Pavia</institution><country>Pavia, Italy</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Russo, Riccardo" sort="Russo, Riccardo" uniqKey="Russo R" first="Riccardo" last="Russo">Riccardo Russo</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><institution>Brain and Behavioral Sciences Department, University of Pavia</institution><country>Pavia, Italy</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3"><institution>Department of Psychology, University of Essex</institution><country>Essex, UK</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vecchi, Tomaso" sort="Vecchi, Tomaso" uniqKey="Vecchi T" first="Tomaso" last="Vecchi">Tomaso Vecchi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Brain Connectivity Center, National Neurological Institute C. Mondino</institution><country>Pavia, Italy</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><institution>Brain and Behavioral Sciences Department, University of Pavia</institution><country>Pavia, Italy</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cavallini, Elena" sort="Cavallini, Elena" uniqKey="Cavallini E" first="Elena" last="Cavallini">Elena Cavallini</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><institution>Brain and Behavioral Sciences Department, University of Pavia</institution><country>Pavia, Italy</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience</title><idno type="e-ISSN">1663-4365</idno><imprint><date when="2014">2014</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Background music refers to any music played while the listener is performing another activity. Most studies on this effect have been conducted on young adults, while little attention has been paid to the presence of this effect in older adults. Hence, this study aimed to address this imbalance by assessing the impact of different types of background music on cognitive tasks tapping declarative memory and processing speed in older adults. Overall, background music tended to improve performance over no music and white noise, but not always in the same manner. The theoretical and practical implications of the empirical findings are discussed.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Angel, L A" uniqKey="Angel L">L. A. Angel</name></author><author><name sortKey="Polzella, D J" uniqKey="Polzella D">D. J. Polzella</name></author><author><name sortKey="Elvers, G C" uniqKey="Elvers G">G. C. Elvers</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Baddeley, A" uniqKey="Baddeley A">A. 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Thurstone</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Italie</li><li>Royaume-Uni</li></country></list><tree><country name="Italie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Bottiroli, Sara" sort="Bottiroli, Sara" uniqKey="Bottiroli S" first="Sara" last="Bottiroli">Sara Bottiroli</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Cavallini, Elena" sort="Cavallini, Elena" uniqKey="Cavallini E" first="Elena" last="Cavallini">Elena Cavallini</name><name sortKey="Rosi, Alessia" sort="Rosi, Alessia" uniqKey="Rosi A" first="Alessia" last="Rosi">Alessia Rosi</name><name sortKey="Russo, Riccardo" sort="Russo, Riccardo" uniqKey="Russo R" first="Riccardo" last="Russo">Riccardo Russo</name><name sortKey="Vecchi, Tomaso" sort="Vecchi, Tomaso" uniqKey="Vecchi T" first="Tomaso" last="Vecchi">Tomaso Vecchi</name><name sortKey="Vecchi, Tomaso" sort="Vecchi, Tomaso" uniqKey="Vecchi T" first="Tomaso" last="Vecchi">Tomaso Vecchi</name></country><country name="Royaume-Uni"><noRegion><name sortKey="Russo, Riccardo" sort="Russo, Riccardo" uniqKey="Russo R" first="Riccardo" last="Russo">Riccardo Russo</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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